Cogent Biosciences
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Cogent Biosciences (COGT) investor relations material

Cogent Biosciences Q4 2025 earnings summary

Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.
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Q4 2025 earnings summary17 Feb, 2026

Executive summary

  • Three positive pivotal trials for bezuclastinib in 2025 led to significant regulatory momentum entering 2026, with multiple NDA submissions underway for NonAdvSM, AdvSM, and 2L GIST indications.

  • Strong financial position with $900.8 million in cash and equivalents as of December 31, 2025, expected to fund operations into 2028.

  • Commercial launch of bezuclastinib anticipated in the second half of 2026, pending FDA approvals.

Financial highlights

  • Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $900.8 million at year-end 2025, up from $287.1 million at year-end 2024, bolstered by $546.8 million in net proceeds from public offerings.

  • R&D expenses were $75.6 million for Q4 2025 and $269.8 million for the full year, up from $62.0 million and $232.7 million in 2024, reflecting expanded clinical and preclinical activities.

  • G&A expenses rose to $23.9 million for Q4 2025 and $63.6 million for the year, compared to $11.7 million and $43.3 million in 2024, driven by organizational growth and commercial preparation.

  • Net loss was $102.5 million for Q4 2025 and $328.9 million for the year, compared to $67.9 million and $255.9 million in 2024.

Outlook and guidance

  • NDA for bezuclastinib in AdvSM on track for submission in 1H 2026; PEAK NDA for 2L GIST expected to complete in April 2026.

  • Anticipated FDA acceptance of NonAdvSM NDA in February 2026; commercial launch of bezuclastinib planned for 2H 2026.

  • Additional clinical data from PEAK and APEX trials to be presented at major medical meetings in 1H 2026.

  • IND submissions and clinical data updates expected for pipeline assets including CGT1815, CGT1145, and CGT4859.

Impact of RTOR/BTD on PEAK approval timeline?
What drove Q4 2025 non-recurring cash usage?
What differentiates CGT1145 in the JAK2 space?
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Frequently asked questions

Cogent Biosciences Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on the development of precision therapies for genetically defined diseases. The company's lead product, bezuclastinib (CGT9486), is a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting mutations in the KIT receptor tyrosine kinase. These mutations are critical in conditions such as systemic mastocytosis and advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Cogent Biosciences holds a licensing agreement with Plexxikon Inc. for the research, development, and commercialization of bezuclastinib. The company is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, and its shares are listed on the Nasdaq.

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