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Indian Oil (IOC) investor relations material
Indian Oil Q2 26/27 earnings summary
Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.Executive summary
Q2 FY27 standalone PAT was ₹21,630.03 crore, versus a ₹2,661 crore loss in Q1 and ₹7,610.45 crore profit in Q2 FY26; H1 standalone PAT reached ₹18,968.66 crore.
Q2 consolidated revenue was ₹268,039.38 crore and net profit ₹22,502.62 crore; profit attributable to equity holders was ₹21,407.87 crore.
Q2 profitability benefited from ₹6,948 crore in inventory gains, alongside contributions from gas, petrochemicals, other products, exports and cost controls.
Financial highlights
Q2 standalone revenue from operations was ₹262,935.58 crore, versus ₹275,972 crore in Q1 and ₹202,992.34 crore in Q2 FY26.
Q2 GRM was $18.52/bbl including SAED; SAED-adjusted GRM was $36.67/bbl, versus $36.10/bbl in Q1.
H1 consolidated revenue was ₹549,972.45 crore and net profit ₹21,361.53 crore, versus ₹428,295.13 crore and ₹14,998.98 crore in H1 FY26.
Borrowings declined to ₹1,16,578 crore at September 30, 2026, from ₹1,41,453 crore at June 30; gross debt-to-equity was 0.54 and net debt-to-equity 0.35.
H1 consolidated operating cash flow was ₹10,214.67 crore versus ₹32,567.72 crore YoY; investing cash outflow was ₹11,706.88 crore.
Segment performance
Refinery throughput was 18.1 MMT at 102.3% utilization, versus 19.2 MMT at 109.4% in Q1; distillate yield was 78.9% and fuel and loss 8.5%.
Pipeline throughput was 25.3 MMT at 64.3% utilization, versus 28.5 MMT at 79.9% in Q1; marketing sales were 25.228 MMT versus 26.211 MMT.
Petrochemical sales were 0.858 MMT, up from 0.768 MMT in Q1; gas sales were 1,933 TMT, including 76 TMT CGD, versus 1,873 TMT and 67 TMT in Q1.
CGD contributed ₹90 crore to Q2 PBT and was EBITDA-positive; long-term RLNG contracts supported gas margins, while aviation fuel was positive domestically and internationally.
Q2 consolidated segment revenue included Petroleum Products ₹245,995.64 crore, Petrochemicals ₹10,041.34 crore, Gas ₹1,432.31 crore and Other Business Activities ₹1,755.33 crore, before eliminations.
- A loss-making startup period laid the groundwork for petroleum imports and refinery distribution.IOC
Q4 59/60 - Competitive diesel pricing drove a first-year loss as refinery and distribution capacity expanded.IOC
Q4 60/61 - Sevenfold volume growth, but duties and price pressure drove a Rs. 13.96 lakh loss.IOC
Q4 61/62 - First profit accompanied explosive sales growth and a nationwide infrastructure buildout.IOC
Q4 62/63 - Sales volume rose 82.24% as infrastructure and refining capacity expanded.IOC
Q4 63/64 - Expansion advanced, but price-related under-recoveries sharply constrained reported returns.IOC
Q4 64/65 - Expansion lifted turnover and profit, but devaluation and recovery shortfalls weighed on results.IOC
Q4 65/66 - Higher sales and refinery output lifted profit, while demand and capacity expansion shaped growth plans.IOC
Q4 67/68 - Turnover and profit rose as market share expanded, despite under-recoveries and flood disruptions.IOC
Q4 68/69
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