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JD.com (JD) investor relations material

JD.com Q4 2025 earnings summary

Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.
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Q4 2025 earnings summary5 Mar, 2026

Executive summary

  • Q4 2025 net revenues grew 1.5% year-over-year to RMB 352.3 billion, with full-year revenues up 13% to RMB 1,309.1 billion; user base exceeded 700 million annual active customers, and shopping frequency increased over 40%.

  • Non-GAAP net income for Q4 2025 was RMB 1.1 billion, with a non-GAAP net margin of 0.3%; full-year non-GAAP net income was RMB 27 billion.

  • New businesses, especially JD Food Delivery, showed efficiency gains and narrowed losses, with segment revenues up 201% year-over-year in Q4.

  • Strategic investments in AI, technology, and supply chain capabilities advanced, supporting long-term growth and operational efficiency.

  • Annual cash dividend of US$1.0 per ADS (US$1.4 billion total) and share repurchases totaling US$3.0 billion (6.3% of shares outstanding) in 2025.

Financial highlights

  • Q4 2025 total revenues were RMB 352.3 billion (+1.5% YoY); full-year revenues reached RMB 1,309.1 billion (+13% YoY).

  • Q4 2025 net loss attributable to shareholders was RMB 2.7 billion; full-year net income was RMB 19.6 billion.

  • Free cash flow for 2025 was RMB 6.5 billion, down from RMB 43.7 billion in 2024, mainly due to trade-in program outflows and increased investment.

  • Group gross margin expanded by 32 bps to 15.6% in Q4 and by 18 bps to 16% for the full year.

  • Cash and cash equivalents at year-end 2025 totaled RMB 137.5 billion.

Outlook and guidance

  • Confident in sustaining healthy growth in general merchandise, supermarket, fashion, and healthcare in 2026.

  • Electronics and home appliances expected to recover in the second half of 2026 after high base impact in H1.

  • Food delivery investment to decrease in 2026, with focus on healthy scaling and improved unit economics.

  • Management expects continued value creation for shareholders and diversified profit streams as higher-margin businesses grow.

  • AI and technology investments are expected to drive operational efficiency and user experience improvements.

Explain the Q4 electronics revenue contraction
New business investment impact on Q4 margins
Joybuy European launch timeline and strategy
path to JD Food Delivery unit economics gains
monetization of Jingyan and JoyInside AI agents
Joybuy European launch and logistics synergy
Path for JD Food Delivery unit economics
European logistics as a Joybuy differentiator
Monetization and scale of AI agentic commerce
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Frequently asked questions

Chinese E-Commerce Giant

JD.com, also known as Jingdong, is a Chinese e-commerce company with multinational operations. It is one of the largest B2C online retailers in China by transaction volume and revenue, offering a wide variety of products including electronics, apparel, and home goods. JD sets itself apart with a commitment to quality, authenticity, and a logistics network that ensures quick and reliable delivery. The company is headquartered in Beijing, China, and its shares are traded on both the Nasdaq and the SEHK.

Liu Qiangdong

Liu Qiangdong's journey to becoming the founder of JD.com is a remarkable tale of perseverance and determination. Coming from a humble background, Liu was born into a poor farming family in rural China. Despite the financial challenges, he was committed to education as a path to a better life. Liu excelled academically, eventually securing a place at Renmin University of China in Beijing. After graduation, he began his foray into retail with a small store selling magneto-optical products. The transition from a physical storefront to an online platform, which eventually became JD.com, If you’re looking to learn more about the history of JD and the story of Liu Qiangdong, this article is a fantastic place to start. Today, JD is one of the largest companies of its kind in the world and is often compared to the likes of Alibaba and Amazon.

A Masterclass in Logistics

JD.com's logistics network is a critical component of its business model, representing one of the most advanced and extensive systems in China's e-commerce sector. The company operates over 800 warehouses, encompassing a vast area, and has developed an efficient last-mile delivery network that reaches a majority of China's population. Notably, JD.com is focused on driving its logistics solutions forward and has made several investments in automation and technology, including the use of drones, autonomous vehicles, and state-of-the-art warehousing technologies. While the company's logistics network extends far beyond Chinese borders, its most efficient and advanced solutions can be found in its home country.

The Business Models

JD.com has a direct sales model, where it maintains control over the entire supply chain from procurement to delivery. It also has a marketplace platform that allows third-party sellers to sell their products on JD's website, expanding their product offerings.

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