Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) investor relations material

Industry and technology positioning

• Differentiation comes from in-house indium phosphide laser fabrication and highly automated transceiver production, both valued by customers for supply chain security and reliability.

• U.S.-based production is increasingly important due to geopolitical tensions, with customers willing to pay a premium for domestic manufacturing.

• Current laser technology is competitive, especially at higher power levels, but production capacity is the main constraint compared to larger peers.

• Capacity expansion is underway, with meaningful increases expected in the latter half of next year, aligning with anticipated market growth.

• The transition from 4-inch to 6-inch wafer production will occur when economically viable, with ongoing evaluation of yields and substrate availability.

Capacity, revenue, and market outlook

• 800G transceiver revenue is projected to increase 5x in Q3, driven by two major hyperscale customers and new capacity in Taiwan.

• U.S. production capacity will begin to come online later this year, with significant expansion planned for 2027 and 2028.

• Current production capacity is over 200,000 units per month, targeting 650,000 by year-end, with a long-term revenue goal of $471 million per month by late 2027.

• Demand far exceeds current capacity, limiting the ability to take on new large customers until at least the second half of next year.

• Market share could reach 20% with planned expansions, a significant increase for a U.S. vendor.

Product roadmap and customer engagement

• 1.6T transceiver orders are ramping, with $70–80 million expected in Q4 and ongoing qualification trials for additional customers.

• Five companies are in discussions for CPO, with some also interested in NPO; multiple CPO customers are expected by 2028.

• LRO and LPO products are in development, with flexibility to shift production based on customer demand and supply chain constraints.

• Long-term agreements (LTAs) are being considered cautiously to balance profitability and customer diversification.

• M&A is not a primary strategy for growth; organic expansion is preferred due to proprietary processes.