Energy Fuels (EFR) investor relations material

Executive summary

• Achieved a breakout year in 2025, exceeding and upgrading guidance across all operational and financial fronts, with record uranium production over 1 million pounds and expanded long-term contracts.

• Advanced rare earth operations, confirming commercial-scale production and qualification for EV and hybrid manufacturers, and announced a proposed acquisition to expand downstream capabilities.

• Strengthened position as the largest and lowest-cost U.S. uranium producer and an emerging leader in rare earths and critical minerals.

• Completed a $700 million convertible note offering, boosting working capital to nearly $1 billion.

• Announced CEO succession, with a smooth transition planned for April 2026.

Financial highlights

• Ended 2025 with $1.41 billion in total assets and $927 million in working capital, including $862 million in cash and marketable securities.

• Net loss of $86.1 million ($0.38/share) for 2025, compared to a $47.8 million loss in 2024, mainly due to higher SG&A, acquisitions, and project investments.

• Gross margin was 31% in 2025, with expectations to rise above 50% in 2026 as costs decrease and uranium prices strengthen.

• Operating loss widened to $101.2 million from $47.5 million year-over-year.

• Completed an upsized $700 million convertible note at 7.75% coupon, providing strong liquidity.

Outlook and guidance

• 2026 uranium production guidance: 1.5–2.5 million pounds finished U3O8, with sales of 1.5–2.5 million pounds, depending on market conditions.

• Continued focus on expanding REE production, with Phase 1 and Phase 2 circuit enhancements expected to be operational in 2027.

• Multiple new mines (Whirlwind, Energy Queen, Nichols Ranch) could come online by 2027, with low capital requirements.

• Ongoing development of major projects in Madagascar, Australia, and Brazil, with final investment decisions pending regulatory and fiscal stability.

• Gross margin expected to exceed 50% as production costs fall and uranium prices rise.