Ford Motor Company (F) investor relations material

2026 operational outlook

• Novelis aluminum supply is ramping up, with full capacity expected by Q4 after a 10-12 week validation period; contingency material is secured in case of supply chain issues.

• $1 billion tailwind expected from Novelis, offset by $1.5-$2 billion in alternative aluminum supply costs, which will step up in Q2 and Q3 before phasing down.

• Commodity headwinds, especially aluminum, are projected at $2 billion year-over-year, fully reflected in current guidance.

• Investments in Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and Universal EV (UEV) platform will ramp through Q2–Q4, continuing into 2027.

• Demand and pricing remain strong, with a shift toward higher-margin vehicles and resilient consumer interest despite higher fuel prices.

2027 and strategic initiatives

• Aluminum supply cost headwinds will not recur, supporting a more durable and cost-efficient business.

• Launch costs for BESS and UEV will be comparable to current levels, with ongoing structural cost improvements and focus on warranty and material savings.

• Additional Super Duty capacity is ramping, with upside potential as demand remains strong.

• Software and physical services are expected to continue improving, supporting the path to Model e profitability by 2029.

• BESS and UEV launches in 2027 are key to unlocking further growth and profitability.

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and supply chain

• $2 billion invested in a 20 GWh BESS facility in Kentucky, leveraging CATL-licensed LFP technology and aiming for PTC and ITC eligibility.

• Full container integration, including battery management and thermal systems, is a core competency; service will be provided post-installation.

• Expansion beyond 20 GWh will depend on demand signals, profitability, and industry trends, with a framework agreement in place for minimum purchase commitments.

• Supply chain flexibility is maintained, with ongoing evaluation of sourcing and regulatory compliance.

• Installation is customer-responsible, with on-site support provided.