KRUK Spólka Akcyjna
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KRUK Spólka Akcyjna (KRU) investor relations material

KRUK Spólka Akcyjna Q4 2025 earnings summary

Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.
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Q4 2025 earnings summary27 Feb, 2026

Executive summary

  • Net profit for 2025 reached PLN 1,086 million, up 1% year-over-year, with profit before tax at PLN 1,136 million (+12% y/y) and cash EBITDA rising 12% to PLN 2,665 million.

  • Revenue increased 10% year-over-year to PLN 3,191 million, driven by strong recoveries and portfolio revaluations, especially in Spain (+66%) and Italy (+21%).

  • Investments in debt portfolios totaled PLN 2,223 million, down 21% year-over-year, reflecting a strategic scale-back in Spain.

  • Recoveries from purchased portfolios reached a record PLN 3,920 million (+11% y/y), with over half from foreign markets and strong performance in Italy and Poland.

  • The Group reaffirmed its 2025-2029 strategy, targeting PLN 15 billion in new investments and a 20% ROE.

Financial highlights

  • Cash EBITDA rose 12% year-over-year to PLN 2,665 million; EBITDA was PLN 1,643 million (+11% y/y).

  • Operating profit and profit before tax grew by about 12% year-over-year.

  • Operating expenses increased 8% year-over-year to PLN 1,547 million, mainly due to higher service costs and salaries.

  • Net debt/Cash EBITDA ratio at 2.6x, below the 3.0x strategic cap.

  • Portfolio carrying amount at PLN 11.6 billion (+11% y/y); ERC at PLN 26.2 billion.

Outlook and guidance

  • Management targets PLN 15 billion in investments over 2025-2029 and PLN 34 billion in total recoveries by end-2025.

  • Plans to increase investments in 2026 to between PLN 2.4–2.7 billion, with a focus on returning to higher investment in Spain.

  • Continued digital transformation, with PLN 68.5 million spent in 2025 and full IT system functionality targeted by 2029.

  • Strategic goal of 12% annual profit before tax growth through 2029, with investment targets flexible based on IRR achievement.

  • Management expects continued sustainable growth, regular dividend payouts, and profitability improvements, subject to maintaining a net debt-to-cash EBITDA ratio at or below 3.0.

Pillar Two rules: expected impact on tax burden
Explain net cash from operations swing in 2025
Reasons for 2025 debt portfolio purchase decrease
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Q1 202630 Apr, 2026
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Frequently asked questions

KRUK engages in the management of debt for institutional clients in Poland, Romania, Italy, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, and Spain. The Company offers sale and purchase of securities on behalf of its clients and also acts as an agent in the marketing of fixed-return financial instruments, such as bonds, bills and leases. Kruk offers its clients access to opportunities generated by the mismatch between supply and demand of companies' securities or payment of collateralized loans by debtors, aiming at maximizing profitability.

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