Republic Services (RSG) investor relations material

Industry evolution and technology transformation

• Industry is in the mid-innings of maturity, with significant progress in vertical integration and margin expansion over the past 30 years.

• Technology adoption, especially AI, is expected to be transformational in routing, pricing, and customer service, with major rollouts planned through 2028.

• AI initiatives are projected to deliver $100 million in EBITDA benefit by 2028, with routing as the largest opportunity, followed by pricing and customer service.

• Automation and digitalization are driving efficiency, with foundational ERP upgrades enabling further centralization and cost reduction.

• Workforce impacts will be managed through attrition and redeployment, focusing on empowering frontline employees rather than mass layoffs.

Environmental Solutions and PFAS opportunity

• PFAS remediation is seen as a multi-decade growth opportunity, with current annual revenues of $100 million and expectations for 15%-20% annual growth.

• The company offers a range of PFAS disposal solutions, leveraging both Subtitle D and Subtitle C landfills, and incineration for complete destruction.

• Regulatory developments are expected to accelerate demand for PFAS services.

• Environmental Solutions margins have improved from 14% to 25% EBITDA since acquisition, with further expansion tied to volume recovery and pricing discipline.

• Underlying growth in industrial waste is projected at 2%-3% annually, with upside from reshoring and regulatory drivers.

Market trends, growth, and M&A

• Signs of recovery are emerging in manufacturing and commercial construction, while residential construction remains subdued due to high mortgage rates.

• Margin expansion targets are set at 30-50 basis points per year, with potential for outperformance as AI and automation scale.

• Polymer facility expansion is paused at three sites due to higher-than-expected capacity, with demand outstripping supply.

• M&A remains robust, with a focus on Recycling and Waste (80%) and Environmental Solutions (20%), leveraging digital and operational scale.

• The industry is expected to see increased safety innovation, more consolidation, and continued upward pressure on returns over the next 5-10 years.