Covenant Logistics Group (CVLG) investor relations material

Strategic transformation and business model

• Shifted from a cyclical long-haul trucking focus to a diversified logistics platform, emphasizing higher-return businesses and asset-light segments.

• Diversification into four segments: expedited, dedicated, managed freight (brokerage), and warehousing, with warehousing tripling in size over six years.

• Asset-light business now represents 35% of revenue, providing more consistent profitability across cycles.

• Focus on capital allocation, culling underperforming assets, and optimizing cash flow over top-line growth.

• Management turnover and reorganization since 2020 led to a leaner, more agile leadership team.

Growth, acquisitions, and operational highlights

• Significant M&A activity, including acquisitions in ammunition/explosives (AAT) and live poultry transport, driving segment growth.

• Poultry transport business grew from 200 to over 800 trucks since 2023, with line of sight to 1,000 trucks in the next year.

• Sensitive government/military transport (AAT) expanded from 20 to 60 trucks, with plans to reach 80 and potential to quadruple fleet size.

• Minority investment in TEL, a fleet management company, provides scale advantages and earnings diversity.

• EBITDA in a normalized cycle is around $150 million, with trough at $125 million and potential peak at $185 million.

Financial discipline and capital allocation

• Reduced truck count from 3,700 in 2006 to 2,200 in 2026, focusing on profitability and capital returns.

• Repurchased over 25% of outstanding stock in the past five years, especially during periods of undervaluation.

• Initiated a dividend program two to three years ago, complementing buybacks.

• Current debt stands at just over 2x EBITDA, or about $280 million.

• CapEx expected to rise from $60 million to $80–90 million next year with anticipated growth.