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FormFactor (FORM) investor relations material

FormFactor Q2 2025 earnings summary

Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.
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Q2 2025 earnings summary30 Jul, 2025

Executive summary

  • Q2 2025 revenue reached $195.8M, up 14.3% sequentially but down 0.8% year-over-year, driven by strong probe card growth, especially HBM, and Foundry & Logic shipments to all major HBM manufacturers.

  • Gross margin and profitability missed expectations due to unfavorable product mix and ramp-up costs for a second HBM DRAM customer.

  • Major investments included a $55M Texas manufacturing facility acquisition and a minority equity stake in FICT Limited to expand capacity and secure supply.

  • Entered a $150M revolving credit facility post-quarter, enhancing liquidity and financial flexibility.

  • Net income for H1 2025 was $15.5M, down from $41.2M in H1 2024, mainly due to a prior-year gain from the China operations sale not recurring.

Financial highlights

  • Q2 2025 revenue was $195.8M; non-GAAP gross margin was 38.5%, GAAP gross margin 37.3%; non-GAAP EPS was $0.27, GAAP EPS $0.12.

  • Q2 2025 net income was $9.1M, down from $19.4M in Q2 2024; six-month net income was $15.5M, down from $41.2M year-over-year.

  • Free cash flow for Q2 2025 was negative $47.1M, mainly due to facility purchase; cash and investments at quarter end were $253M.

  • Probe card segment Q2 2025 revenue was $162.1M; Systems segment revenue was $33.7M.

  • Q2 2025 GAAP operating income was $12.3M; non-GAAP operating income was $22.8M.

Outlook and guidance

  • Q3 2025 revenue expected at $200M ± $5M, with growth in systems and DRAM (including HBM), but a decrease in Foundry & Logic.

  • Q3 non-GAAP gross margin expected at 40% ± 1.5%, GAAP gross margin at 38.5% ± 1.5%; Q3 non-GAAP EPS expected at $0.25 ± $0.04.

  • Q3 operating expenses expected at $55M ± $2M, mainly due to headcount and new facility costs.

  • Effective tax rate for Q3 will be ~31% due to a one-time catch-up; Q4 expected in the 19–23% range.

  • The impact of the OBBB Act, signed July 2025, is under evaluation and may increase the effective tax rate and affect deferred tax assets.

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Frequently asked questions

FormFactor Inc designs and manufactures semiconductor test and measurement solutions. The company provides probe cards, engineering systems, and analytical probes used in the testing of advanced semiconductor devices. Its customers include integrated device manufacturers and foundries involved in logic, memory, and RF technologies. The company is headquartered in Livermore, California, and its shares are listed on the NASDAQ.

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