Koppers (KOP) investor relations material

Strategic direction and business overview

• Transitioned from a capital-intensive build phase to a growth stage, focusing on leveraging past investments for cash flow and debt reduction.

• Maintains market leadership in critical end markets, including railroad cross-ties, utility poles, performance chemicals, and carbon materials.

• Utility and industrial products serve major U.S. and Australian utilities, with growth potential in North America.

• Performance Chemicals business leads in residential wood preservation with patented technology, though margins declined due to market share shifts.

• Carbon materials business streamlined from 11 to 3 plants, focusing on core markets and vertical integration.

Financial performance and margin improvement

• Railroad and utility pole segment is the largest, with EBITDA margins improving from under 9% in 2024 to over 12% in 2025.

• Performance Chemicals remains the most profitable segment, though EBITDA margin dropped from 22% to 18% year-over-year.

• Operating cash flow has exceeded $100 million for nearly seven consecutive years.

• Capital expenditures reduced to $52–$55 million in 2024, down from over $100 million during the build phase.

• Aggressive share repurchases, with over $40 million in 2024 and $33 million through three quarters, and $70 million remaining authorized.

Operational initiatives and restructuring

• Launched the Catalyst Initiative, a company-wide operational assessment and restructuring to drive $40 million in annual benefits.

• Focused on procurement savings, headcount reduction, and closing non-core or high-capex operations.

• Key objectives include maintaining EBITDA margins above 15%, 10% annual EPS growth, and reducing net leverage below 2.5x by 2028.

• Simplified business by divesting non-core assets and ceasing production at underperforming plants.