Research Frontiers (REFR) investor relations material

Executive summary

• 2025 marked structural supply chain adjustments, expanded automotive pipeline, architectural retrofit execution, and new product development, with production continuity maintained despite licensee transitions.

• Achieved first North American OEM serial production with Cadillac Celestiq, validating SPD-SmartGlass technology for broader automotive adoption.

• Ferrari expanded SPD-SmartGlass use, Cadillac launched SPD in the Celestiq, and Mercedes showcased SPD in a concept vehicle, signaling broader OEM adoption.

• Entered the architectural retrofit market with a scalable SPD-SmartGlass solution for existing buildings, targeting a larger addressable market.

• Advanced SPD film technology for improved optical uniformity and manufacturing efficiency, strengthening competitive positioning.

Financial highlights

• 2025 revenue was $1.12 million, down from $1.34 million in 2024, impacted by licensee restructuring and bankruptcies.

• Net loss for 2025 was $2.05 million, compared to $1.31 million in 2024.

• Completed an oversubscribed $1.1 million private placement at $1 per share with five-year warrants, involving accredited investors and key licensee stakeholders.

• Ended 2025 debt-free with $0.7 million in cash and $0.9 million in working capital.

• Royalties improved when adjusted for one-time licensee events early in the year; Ferrari business transition caused a six-figure impact on recorded royalties.

Outlook and guidance

• Pipeline includes high-volume automotive quotations and specialty programs, with expectations for meaningful revenue growth as programs move from quotation to production.

• Ongoing collaborations with new and existing automotive OEMs in Europe and expansion into higher-volume vehicle models.

• Broader production deployment and long-term royalty growth anticipated as programs mature.

• 2026 and beyond expected to show durable, diversified growth due to broader pipeline and increased licensee investment.