Royal Gold (RGLD) investor relations material

Strategic positioning and business model

• Focuses on perpetual investments in royalties and streams, primarily in gold, with sector-leading gold exposure as a percentage of revenue.

• Maintains a high-margin, scalable business model with a 25-year track record of dividend growth and industry-leading diversification across over 360 investments.

• Operates with a lean team of 39 employees, managing a $22 billion market cap and hundreds of investments globally.

• Portfolio is weighted toward lower-risk jurisdictions, with 70% of NAV from the Americas and 95% of consensus NAV from precious metals.

• Limits exposure to capital and operating costs, offering leverage to rising prices but not to rising costs.

Recent acquisitions and growth

• 2025 marked a transformative year with $5.3 billion deployed in six months, including the acquisition of Sandstorm Gold and Horizon Copper.

• Acquired a $1 billion gold stream at the Kansanshi mine in Zambia and invested in the Warintza copper project in Ecuador.

• The Sandstorm acquisition added long-dated optionality and upcoming catalysts, complementing the existing portfolio's near-term production.

• Five-year guidance reflects confidence in embedded growth from recent transactions.

Financial performance and capital allocation

• Delivered EBITDA margins above 80% in 2025, with cash G&A at just 4% of revenue.

• Achieved record $1 billion in revenue last year, with share price outperforming gold, the GDX index, and the broad market since 2006.

• Maintains the lowest share count in the GDX, with cash flow increasing 167 times over 25 years and shares outstanding only increasing five times.

• Prioritizes accretive growth, a strong balance sheet, and growing dividends, while limiting equity dilution and focusing on per-share growth.

• Uses a revolving credit facility to finance growth, leveraging high margins and strong cash flow to quickly pay down debt.