Sandisk (SNDK) investor relations material

Industry transformation and market dynamics

• Data centers have become the largest buyers of NAND, shifting industry demand and use cases significantly.

• The traditional quarterly auction model for NAND is evolving as data center customers seek long-term supply agreements.

• Structural changes in both supply and demand are compressing industry transformation into a short timeframe.

• The industry is moving away from managing downturns by simply releasing new nodes and absorbing supply.

• Consolidation is not seen as the primary solution; instead, focus is on delivering high-value products and fair returns on intellectual and capital investment.

Business model evolution and customer engagement

• New business models are being developed with customers, focusing on multi-year agreements, volume commitments, and pricing structures that balance risk.

• Data center customers are driving demand for supply assurance over price, leading to negotiations for long-term contracts.

• The company has already signed one such agreement and is in discussions for more, emphasizing mutual commitment and financial stability.

• Engagement is strong across all end segments, but data center customers show the highest willingness to pay.

Technology and product innovation

• BiCS8 node introduces wafer bonding, pristine CMOS, and advanced QLC performance, supporting strong data center growth.

• High-bandwidth flash (HBF) is being developed to address AI and inference market needs, with a die expected later this year and devices for customer evaluation in about a year.

• R&D intensity remains high, with 75% of OpEx dedicated to innovation, enabling leadership in NAND technology.

• The JV structure allows for significant investment in both manufacturing and R&D, supporting scale and competitiveness.