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Taiwan Semiconductor (TSM) investor relations material

Taiwan Semiconductor Q2 2025 earnings summary

Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.
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Q2 2025 earnings summary17 Jul, 2025

Executive summary

  • Second quarter revenue reached US$30.1 billion (NT$933.79 billion), up 17.8% sequentially and 44.4% year-over-year, driven by strong AI and HPC demand and advanced process technologies.

  • Net income was NT$398.27 billion, a 60.7% increase year-over-year and 10.2% higher than 1Q25; EPS rose to NT$15.36.

  • Gross margin was 58.6%, operating margin 49.6%, and net profit margin 42.7%.

  • Advanced technologies (7nm and below) contributed 74% of wafer revenue.

  • Shipments totaled 3,718K 12"-equivalent wafers, up 14.1% sequentially and 19.0% year-over-year.

Financial highlights

  • EPS for 2Q25 was NT$15.36, up from NT$13.94 in 1Q25 and NT$9.56 in 2Q24.

  • ROE reached 34.8%, up 2.1 percentage points from 1Q25 and 8.1 points year-over-year.

  • Free cash flow for 2Q25 was NT$199.85 billion, down from NT$294.74 billion in 1Q25 due to higher tax payments.

  • Cash and marketable securities at quarter-end were NT$2.6 trillion (US$90 billion).

  • Capital expenditures totaled US$9.63 billion in 2Q25.

Outlook and guidance

  • Q3 2025 revenue expected between US$31.8–33.0 billion, up 8% sequentially and 38% year-over-year at midpoint.

  • Gross margin guidance for Q3 is 55.5–57.5%; operating margin at 45.5–47.5%.

  • 2025 capital budget maintained at US$38–42 billion.

  • Full-year 2025 revenue projected to grow 30% in USD, driven by AI and HPC demand.

  • Continued strong demand anticipated for leading-edge process technologies.

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Frequently asked questions

TSMC - The Asian Chip Juggernaut

TSMC, or Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited, not only have one of the longest corporate names in history but is also currently the largest semiconductor manufacturer in the world. As the name implies, TSMC was established in Taiwan back in 1987 and is today by far the largest Asian company with its 450 billion dollar market cap.

No end-customer relations or own products

The key success factor of TSMC is said to be their decision to become a pure-play foundry business, meaning no end-customer relations or own products. By choosing not to market any semiconductor products under its own name, TSMC can ensure that their incentives are well-aligned with their customers.

Prominent companies as customers

It is said that Apple accounts for roughly one-fifth of TSMC's revenue, and other customers on the list are Advanced Micro Devices, Broadcom, NVIDIA, and Qualcomm.

Further reading: Understanding the Semiconductor Value Chain: Key Players & Dynamics

TSMC produced more than 12,000 different products for its customers in 2021 and reached revenues of 57 billion dollars, up 20 percent year-over-year. In fact, they astonshingly did more EBITDA in 2021 than revenue in 2019.

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