The Greenbrier Companies (GBX) investor relations material

Business overview and strategy

• Operates manufacturing facilities in North America, Europe, and Brazil, focusing on freight railcars.

• Pursues manufacturing excellence and disciplined growth in its lease fleet, aiming to double recurring revenue over five years and is halfway to that goal.

• Lease fleet has grown to 17,000 cars, with $300 million annual investment targeting about 2,000 cars per year.

• Fleet composition is managed to mirror the broader North American market, excluding coal, with a focus on diversification and credit quality.

• Leasing strategy is driven by market cyclicality, desire for predictable revenue, and positive Wall Street feedback.

Capital allocation and financial performance

• Capital is allocated to projects with strong, quick paybacks, prioritizing high-return investments.

• Leasing fleet targets mid-teen returns and is a growing part of capital allocation.

• Board approved $100 million share repurchase, with $78 million remaining for the current fiscal year.

• Record financial performance in FY 2025 achieved with 2,000 fewer railcars delivered, reflecting efficiency gains.

Manufacturing, insourcing, and cost management

• Insourcing initiatives, especially post-ARI acquisition, have improved margins and reduced costs, particularly in North America and Central Mexico.

• Facility rationalization and overhead reductions in both North America and Europe have lowered fixed costs.

• Incremental margins are expected to improve in a recovery, with variable costs rising but not to previous levels due to structural changes.

• Workforce planning for upturns typically requires three to six months, with efforts to keep employees engaged through program work.