Vulcan Energy Resources (VUL) investor relations material

Executive summary

• Lionheart remained on schedule and within budget, with drilling, construction and engineering advancing toward targeted 2028–29 production.

• The €2.2bn financing package reached financial close; equity drawdowns and grant disbursements began after milestones were met.

• Safety performance remained strong, with no lost-time injuries during Q3 and more than 18 months without an LTI.

Financial highlights

• Quarter-end cash and cash equivalents were €129,432 thousand; a further €80.0m was held in term deposits inaccessible within 90 days.

• Q3 operating, investing and financing cash flows were -€11,108 thousand, -€97,961 thousand and +€44,337 thousand, respectively.

• Lionheart estimated pre-tax NPV of €1,838m, post-tax NPV of €1,152m and CAPEX of €1,476m.

• Lionheart estimated average annual revenue of €566m, production cost of €3,588/t LHM and 10-year average realized price of €20,456/t LHM.

• Project Ludwig PFS indicated a 30-year life, ~15% lower capital intensity than Lionheart, ~€2.6bn pre-tax NPV and ~25% returns.

Outlook and guidance

• Lionheart targets upstream production followed by lithium chemical plant production and ramp-up during 2028–29.

• Seven wells had been drilled; the minimum development requirement is 15–20 wells, equivalent to 40%–50% of production capacity.

• Trappelberg site preparation was nearing completion, with Vulcan V10 rig mobilization planned for the quarter.

• Pipeline section two construction was in preparation; awards for sections three to seven were expected during the quarter.

• First project debt drawdown is expected in Q1 2027; estimated funding runway was 10.1 quarters, excluding other investing outflows.