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Aflac (AFL) investor relations material

Aflac Q3 2025 earnings summary

Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.
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Q3 2025 earnings summary5 Nov, 2025

Executive summary

  • Q3 2025 net earnings reached $1.6 billion ($3.08 per diluted share), reversing a prior year loss, with adjusted EPS up 15.3% to $2.49, driven by strong performance in Japan and the U.S. and significant net investment gains.

  • Japan sales rose 11.8% year-over-year, led by Miraito cancer insurance, while U.S. new sales grew 2.8% to $390 million; premium persistency remained strong in both markets.

  • Shareholders' equity increased to $28.7 billion at September 30, 2025, up from $26.1 billion at year-end 2024.

  • Deployed $1 billion in share repurchases and paid $309 million in dividends in Q3, marking 43 consecutive years of dividend increases.

  • A cyber incident in June 2025 led to increased expenses, but no material financial impact has been determined yet.

Financial highlights

  • Adjusted EPS increased 15.3% year-over-year to $2.49; adjusted ROE was 19.1%, and 22.1% excluding FX remeasurement.

  • Net earned premiums in Japan declined 4%, but underlying earned premiums declined only 1.2%; U.S. net earned premium rose 2.5% year-over-year.

  • Net investment gains of $275 million in Q3 2025, compared to $1.4 billion in losses in Q3 2024.

  • Annualized return on average shareholders' equity for Q3 2025 was 23.5%.

  • Book value per share at September 30, 2025: $54.57; adjusted book value per share: $53.33.

Outlook and guidance

  • Japan benefit ratio for 2025 expected in the 58%-60% range; expense ratio at 20%-23%; pre-tax margin 35%-38%.

  • U.S. benefit ratio for 2025 expected at 48%-52%; expense ratio 36%-39%; pre-tax margin 17%-20%.

  • Expect continued sales momentum in Japan, with Miraito and Tsumitas driving growth and a new medical insurance launch planned for year-end.

  • Management remains committed to prudent liquidity and capital management, with $6.8 billion in cash and equivalents at quarter-end.

Explain the offsetting factors in shareholder equity
How did reserve remeasurement gains impact segment earnings?
How did internal reinsurance boost Corporate revenues?
Japan: new medical product impact on existing?
U.S. buy-to-builds: path to scale & profit?
Future share repurchase run rate expectations?
New Japan medical product impact on Miraito sales?
US core voluntary sales strategy and agent growth?
Japan FSA earnings drivers: how sustainable?
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Frequently asked questions

Specialists in Supplemental Insurance

Aflac Inc. is an American insurance company primarily operating in the US and Japan headquartered in Columbus, Georgia. The name of the company is an Acronym for American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus and its shares have been trading on the NYSE since 1974. Aflac is one of the largest providers of supplemental insurance in the US and underwrites a wide array of insurance policies, and the Aflac duck, the company mascot, is one of the most recognizable in the American business landscape

Firmly Rooted in Columbus

Aflac was founded in Columbus, Georgia in 1955. Started by the Amos brothers – John, Paul, and Bill – the company began with the idea to support consumers through financial protection during unexpected health events. Recognizing a hole that needed to be plugged in the market, Aflac introduced a specialized cancer insurance policy during the 1960s. One of Aflac’s major brand-recognition milestones came in the late 1990s and early 2000s with the introduction of the Aflac Duck. This advertising campaign played a pivotal role in embedding Aflac into the collective consciousness of American consumers and helped to establish the company among the most recognizable insurance companies in the country together with names like Allstate, Progressive, and Geico (a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway)

Providing Supplemental insurance

Aflac specializes in providing supplemental insurance. It is a type of coverage that complements primary insurance, designed to fill the financial gaps that standard policies might leave unaddressed. Rather than replacing traditional health, life, or property insurance, supplemental policies offer additional benefits to ensure that policyholders are adequately protected against unforeseen expenses.

For instance, while standard health insurance policies typically cover medical bills and hospital stays, they may not account for loss of income during prolonged illness or recovery. This is where supplemental policies, like critical illness or accident insurance, come into play. They provide a lump sum or daily cash benefits directly to the insured during such times, helping them manage out-of-pocket costs and living expenses. In essence, supplemental insurance acts as a financial safety net, ensuring that individuals are not burdened by unexpected costs that their primary insurance doesn’t cover.

Big in Japan

Aflac's business in Japan is a cornerstone of its global operations. Since establishing its presence in 1974, Aflac has become a major player in Japan's insurance market. While in the U.S., Aflac is primarily recognized for supplemental health and life insurance, in Japan, it has a broader spectrum including child endowment and fixed annuity products.

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