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Berkshire Hathaway (BRKB) investor relations material
Berkshire Hathaway Q2 2025 earnings summary
Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.
Executive summary
Net earnings attributable to shareholders were $12.4B for Q2 2025 and $17.0B for the first six months, down significantly from $30.3B and $43.1B in the prior year, mainly due to a $3.76B after-tax impairment on Kraft Heinz and lower investment gains.
Operating businesses generated $21.0B in net operating cash flows in the first half of 2025, with strong liquidity and a capital base of $668B in shareholders' equity as of June 30, 2025.
Operating earnings for Q2 2025 were $11.16B, slightly down from $11.60B in Q2 2024; for the first six months, $20.80B compared to $22.82B in 2024.
Insurance underwriting earnings declined due to significant catastrophe losses from Southern California wildfires, while investment income and railroad, utilities, and energy segments showed growth.
Financial highlights
Total revenues were $92.5B for Q2 2025 and $182.2B for the first six months, both slightly down year-over-year.
Net earnings per Class A share were $8,601 for Q2 2025 and $11,801 for the first six months, compared to $21,122 and $29,936 in the prior year.
Pre-tax investment gains were $6.4B in Q2 2025, down from $23.9B in Q2 2024, reflecting lower unrealized gains on equity securities.
Investment gains in Q2 2025 were $4.97B, compared to $18.75B in Q2 2024; for the first six months, a loss of $68M versus a gain of $20.23B in 2024.
Cash, cash equivalents, and U.S. Treasury Bills held by insurance and other businesses totaled $339.8B at June 30, 2025.
Outlook and guidance
Management highlights ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties, including trade policy tensions, which may adversely impact most operating businesses and investments.
BHE and BNSF forecast capital expenditures of approximately $8.8B for the remainder of 2025.
The impact of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act on BHE's renewable energy projects is under evaluation, with potential implications for future results.
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Frequently asked questions
The best-performing holding company of all time
Berkshire Hathaway is a holding company based in Omaha, Nebraska. It was founded in 1965 by the most iconic investor of all time, Warren Buffett. Berkshire Hathaway is mostly known for its long-term-oriented investment approach, with prominent focus on businesses with strong competitive advantages, led by honest people and great capital allocators. Some of the company's best investments have been Geico, American Express, Washington Post, Coca-Cola, and Apple.
Warren Buffet, the founder
Warren Buffett was born a little less than a year after Black Tuesday, on the 30th of August, 1930. He was extraordinarily mathematical and analytical as a child and counted everything that could be counted. He also loved collecting things – as you might have guessed, money above all.
Warren's father, Howard Buffett, operated his own stock brokerage firm in Omaha when Warren was little, and the office was, appropriately enough for Warren, filled with finance and investment books. By age ten, Warren had read every book in the library and thereby found the love of his life, compound interest, and investments.
After studying finance at Wharton and working a couple of years at the legendary hedge fund Graham-Newman in New York, Warren moved back to Omaha to start his own company, Buffett Partnership Ltd, which was the predecessor to Berkshire Hathaway. Warren began investing capital for friends, family, and neighbors through the partnership, which he continued doing for almost ten years with astonishing overperformance against the indices.
In 1965, Warren liquidated the partnership and instead began to manage capital through one of the subsidiaries, Berkshire Hathaway, which at the time was a textile company but which was now transformed into a holding company. Today, roughly 60 years later, Berkshire Hathaway is the best-performing holding company of all time and one of the largest companies in the world.
Performance
By investing in companies with strong competitive advantages, led by honest people and great capital allocators, and by focusing on long-term business performance rather than short-term stock price movements – Berkshire Hathaway has achieved remarkable returns since its inception. Between 1965 and 2021, Berkshire Hathaway's market value rose 3,641,613%, which corresponds to a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.1% for 56 years. During the same time, the S&P 500 rose 30,209%, corresponding to a CAGR of 10.5%.
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