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Petrobras (PETR4) investor relations material

Petrobras Q3 2025 earnings summary

Complete event summary combining all related documents: earnings call transcript, report, and slide presentation.
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Q3 2025 earnings summary7 Nov, 2025

Executive summary

  • Achieved record oil and gas production of 3.14 million boe, up 17% year-over-year and 76% sequentially, driven by efficiency gains, new system start-ups, and record output at Búzios and Mero fields.

  • Operational milestones included early plateau at FPSO Almirante Tamandaré, arrival and mooring of P-78 at Búzios, and progress on P-78 and P-79 platforms.

  • Expanded presence in new exploratory areas, including acquisitions in Brazil and Africa, and advanced decarbonization initiatives such as a CCS pilot project.

  • Refining projects advanced with contracts for S10 diesel, jet fuel units, and Boaventura Refining Project, plus cost savings of over BRL 1 billion at RNEST.

  • Recognized for innovation, sustainability, and transparency with multiple industry awards.

Financial highlights

  • Adjusted EBITDA (excluding one-off items) was $12.0 billion, up 17% year-over-year, and net income (excluding one-off items) reached $5.2 billion, up 28% year-over-year.

  • Operating cash flow was $9.9 billion (+31% sequentially); free cash flow was $5.0 billion (+44%).

  • Dividend payment of BRL 12.2 billion approved for shareholders, up 40% year-over-year.

  • Sales revenues were $23.5 billion, up 11.6% year-over-year; gross profit was $11.2 billion.

  • Gross debt stood at $70.7 billion, net debt at $59.1 billion, and net debt/LTM Adjusted EBITDA ratio at 1.53x.

Outlook and guidance

  • CapEx for 2025 expected between midpoint and upper end of guidance, with accelerated investment execution and no increase in project costs.

  • New production systems to add 900,000 barrels/day capacity over two years, supporting long-term value creation.

  • Start-up of P-78 at Búzios expected in 4Q25, with additional FPSO capacity expansions approved.

  • Strategic plan update scheduled for November 27, focusing on production, cost optimization, and energy transition.

  • Continued focus on high value-added products and low-carbon initiatives.

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Frequently asked questions

A global energy giant

Petrobras, short for Petróleo Brasileiro S.A., is a Brazilian multinational energy company operating in the oil, gas, and energy sectors. It is one of the largest integrated energy companies in the world and plays a significant role in Brazil's economy.

Petrobras' business model encompasses exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil and gas products. The company operates across the entire value chain, from upstream activities such as exploration and production to downstream operations including refining, distribution, and marketing of petroleum products. Petrobras also has a presence in the biofuels and renewable energy sectors.

Geographical presence as an advantage

The opportunities for Petrobras lie in the vast offshore oil reserves found in Brazil's pre-salt layer, which has positioned the country as a significant player in the global oil industry. Petrobras has been actively investing in developing these reserves and expanding its production capacity. Additionally, as the demand for renewable energy grows, Petrobras has the opportunity to invest in the development of biofuels and other clean energy sources.

Scandals and challenges

One of the primary challenges is the volatility of global oil prices, which can impact its profitability and financial performance. The company also faces regulatory and political risks, as it operates in a highly regulated industry with government involvement. Environmental concerns and the need to transition to a low-carbon economy also pose challenges for Petrobras in terms of sustainability and public perception.

In recent years, Petrobras has faced significant financial challenges. The company has been impacted by corruption scandals and has incurred substantial debt. However, it has implemented measures to improve its financial situation, including divestments of non-core assets, cost-cutting initiatives, and focusing on its core oil and gas operations. The company has made progress in reducing its debt and improving its financial indicators.

Three listed peers to Petrobras in the energy sector include: ExxonMobil, Chevron, and Royal Dutch Shell.

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