Volvo (VOLV) investor relations material

Executive summary

• Net sales for Q4 2025 were SEK 123.8 billion, flat when adjusted for FX and SDLG divestment, with adjusted operating income at SEK 12.8 billion (10.3% margin); full year net sales reached SEK 479 billion, down 3% YoY excluding FX and SDLG.

• Vehicle sales declined 5% YoY (excl. FX & SDLG), while service sales grew 2% (excl. FX & SDLG); service business grew 5% in Q4 (FX and SDLG adjusted), supporting group resilience.

• Board proposes an ordinary dividend of SEK 8.50 and an extra dividend of SEK 4.50 per share.

• Earnings per share for Q4 were SEK 4.73 (down from 5.28); full year EPS was SEK 16.94.

Financial highlights

• Q4 operating income was SEK 12.8 billion (10.3% margin); operating cash flow in Industrial Operations was SEK 19.3 billion in Q4 and SEK 22 billion for FY 2025; net cash position at year-end was SEK 63 billion.

• Return on capital employed for Industrial Operations was 25.3% at year-end.

• Gross margin for Q4 was 24.9%; full year gross margin was 24.4%.

• Group net sales decreased by 2% currency-adjusted year-over-year; vehicle sales dropped 4%, while service sales increased 4% (FX adjusted).

Outlook and guidance

• Market forecasts for 2026 revised upward for North America (265,000 heavy-duty trucks, up 15,000 units from Q3 guidance) and marginally for Europe (305,000 units, down 10,000 from Q3); South America expected to remain weak.

• Construction equipment market guidance upgraded by 5 percentage points for North America, Europe, and China; flat for South America and Asia.

• Currency effects expected to reduce Q1 2026 operating income by SEK 2 billion; tax rate estimated at 24% for 2026; R&D net capitalization expected at SEK 3 billion for 2026.